Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that arises from the abnormal proliferation and uncontrolled growth of cells in the cervix.
Also known as cervical or uterine cervix cancer, it is diagnosed in approximately 3,000 women in Turkey each year, indicating that 10 out of every 100,000 women may develop this disease. Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer among women in Turkey. It is essential to remember that with early diagnosis and treatment, cervical cancer is a preventable and treatable disease.
According to the World Health Organization (WHO), around 570,000 women worldwide are diagnosed with cervical cancer annually. This means that every two minutes, a woman is diagnosed with cervical cancer globally. It ranks as the fourth most common cancer among women worldwide, with a higher incidence in developing countries, leading to more cases and deaths.
Cervical cancer is a type of cancer that results from the abnormal growth and division of cells in the cervix. Different types of cervical cancer are classified mainly based on the structural features and spreading patterns of the cells.
Squamous Cell Carcinoma: The most common type of cervical cancer, squamous cell carcinoma, usually originates from the flat cells on the surface of the cervix. It is often associated with an infection of the human papillomavirus (HPV).
Adenocarcinoma: Adenocarcinoma is a type of cancer that originates from gland cells in the cervix. It differs from squamous cell carcinoma by developing from a different cell type, usually in the area called the endocervical canal.
Mixed Type Cancer: Mixed-type cancer refers to situations where both squamous cell carcinoma and adenocarcinoma are present together. Cervical cancer can sometimes occur as a combination of these two types.
Cervical cancer is mostly associated with HPV infection, especially linked to high-risk HPV types. This virus can cause abnormal cell growth, eventually leading to cancer. Regular gynecological examinations and Pap smear tests can help detect cervical cancer in its early stages.
Each type of cervical cancer may require different treatment approaches. Treatment options include surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and targeted therapies. The treatment plan is usually determined based on factors such as the patient's overall health, the stage, and the type of cancer.
Cervical cancer symptoms often manifest in advanced stages, underscoring the importance of regular health check-ups and gynecological examinations. Key symptoms of cervical cancer include:
Early diagnosis through regular gynecological exams and Pap smear tests is crucial, and the HPV vaccine can also reduce the risk of cervical cancer. Seeking medical attention and undergoing necessary tests are important when symptoms are noticed or risk factors are present.
Cervical cancer generally results from a combination of various factors. The primary factors contributing to cervical cancer include:
Cervical cancer usually arises from the combination of these factors. HPV vaccines, regular gynecological examinations, and adopting a healthy lifestyle can play a significant role in reducing the risk of cervical cancer. It is crucial to consult with a healthcare professional for any concerns and undergo regular check-ups.
The treatment of cervical cancer is determined based on various factors such as the patient's overall health, the stage, and type of cancer. General information about cervical cancer treatment methods includes:
Cervical cancer treatment often involves a combination of these methods. The treatment plan is tailored based on factors such as the patient's overall health, the stage, and type of cancer. Early-stage cervical cancer, when detected, can often be successfully treated, but treatment can be more challenging in advanced stages. Throughout the treatment process, close communication with healthcare professionals and obtaining detailed information about treatment options is essential. For detailed information, you can contact Medwide.
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HPV, or Human Papilloma Virus, is a sexually transmitted virus. It is primarily spread through sexual contact, especially contact with the genital area. HPV has many different types; some are low-risk and often lead to warts, while others are high-risk and can cause cancers such as cervical cancer. While condom use can reduce the risk of HPV transmission, it does not provide complete protection.
Yes, a smear test (Pap smear or Papanicolaou test) is an effective method for detecting cervical cancer in its early stages. The smear test helps identify changes in cervical cells, aiding in the detection of precancerous conditions and early-stage cervical cancer. When performed regularly, a smear test can increase the chances of intervention in the early stages of cervical cancer.
Cervical cancer usually cannot be felt by hand. In the early stages, it is usually asymptomatic and therefore regular gynaecological examinations, smear tests and other imaging tests can detect the cancer at an early stage. Symptoms of cervical cancer usually appear in advanced stages, so regular health checks are important. If symptoms are felt or risk factors are present, it is important to talk to a health professional.
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