Gastric Bypass Surgery

Gastric Bypass Surgery

Gastric bypass surgery is a surgical method used for the treatment of obesity, yielding successful results. In this surgery, a significant portion of the stomach is separated and connected to a part of the small intestine. This reduces food absorption and promotes weight loss. Turkey is a leading country globally in gastric bypass surgery, with thousands of patients coming for obesity treatment each year. Surgeons in our country are highly experienced in gastric bypass surgery.

Gastric bypass surgery is widely practiced worldwide. The World Health Organization (WHO) recommends gastric bypass surgery as one of the most effective methods for obesity treatment.

Who Is Gastric Bypass Surgery Suitable For?

Gastric bypass surgery is considered an option for obesity treatment. However, the applicability of this surgery can vary based on an individual's health condition, level of obesity, and other factors. Gastric bypass surgery is generally considered in the following cases:

  • Severe Obesity: Individuals with a Body Mass Index (BMI) of 40 or higher, or BMI of 35 or higher with obesity-related health issues (e.g., type 2 diabetes or hypertension).
  • Diabetes and Obesity: For obese individuals with type 2 diabetes, gastric bypass surgery may be an option to promote weight loss and improve diabetes control.
  • Obesity-Related Health Issues: If other health problems associated with obesity, such as heart disease, sleep apnea, or joint pain, are present, gastric bypass may be considered.
  • Failure with Diet and Exercise: When attempts to control obesity through diet and exercise have failed, and an individual continues to experience significant weight issues, gastric bypass surgery may be an option.

However, it is crucial to remember that this surgery may not be suitable for everyone. As each individual's health condition is different, consulting with a healthcare professional is important to determine the appropriateness of such surgery. Preoperative assessment involves a careful evaluation of risks and benefits.

Advantages of Gastric Bypass Surgery

Gastric bypass surgery is a preferred method for obesity treatment, offering several advantages. Here are some significant advantages of gastric bypass surgery:

  • Weight Loss: Gastric bypass surgery promotes weight loss by reducing stomach volume and altering the intestines. This can lead to long-term effective weight loss in overweight or obese individuals.
  • Diabetes Control: Many patients experience improvement in symptoms of type 2 diabetes after surgery. Reduced insulin resistance and better control of blood sugar levels are significant advantages in the fight against diabetes.
  • Improvement in Other Obesity-Related Health Issues: Gastric bypass surgery has the potential to alleviate or eliminate other health problems associated with obesity. Positive effects on issues such as heart disease risk, sleep apnea, hypertension, and joint pain may be observed.
  • Reduced Capacity for Food Intake: The decrease in stomach volume after surgery may result in an individual having a reduced capacity for food intake. This can facilitate maintaining a controlled diet.
  • Long-Term Results: The long-term results of gastric bypass surgery are generally considered permanent. Compared to other weight loss methods, the long-term effects of gastric bypass may be more pronounced.
  • Reduction in Fat Absorption: The surgery supports weight loss by reducing fat absorption in the intestines. This can result in less fat storage in the body and more effective weight control.

However, gastric bypass surgery also comes with some risks and disadvantages. Therefore, before considering such surgery, it is crucial to undergo a detailed assessment with a healthcare professional.

How Is Gastric Bypass Surgery Performed?

Gastric bypass surgery is typically performed using laparoscopic surgery (closed surgery) methods. The patient undergoes a preoperative assessment, evaluating their overall health, level of obesity, weight loss goals, and suitability for postoperative lifestyle changes.

The surgery is usually conducted under general anesthesia. Surgeons make several small incisions, typically between 1 to 2 cm in size, using laparoscopic techniques. The surgery begins with the division of the stomach into a small upper portion and a larger lower portion, reducing stomach volume.

The upper part of the stomach is then connected to a portion of the small intestine. This prevents food from passing through a portion of the intestines, limiting the digestive process. A short segment of the intestine is created for food to pass through, reducing the area for digestion. This reduction in fat absorption and alteration in digestion promote weight loss.

Regular check-ups are conducted for the patient's recovery and monitoring of weight loss after surgery. Additionally, guidance is provided to the patient regarding postoperative diet and lifestyle changes. While the procedure is generally minimally invasive, it is still a surgical intervention and adherence to preoperative restrictions is essential. For Turkey gastric bypass surgery costs, you can contact Medwide.

 

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Frequently Asked Questions

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There are two main types commonly used in gastric bypass surgeries:

  • Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass (RGB): In this type, the stomach is transformed into a small pouch and a portion of the small intestine is connected to this pouch. This prevents a portion of food from reaching the small intestines.

  • Biliopancreatic Diversion (BPD): This type also modifies the stomach into a small pouch, but it skips more of the small intestine, further reducing the amount of food reaching the digestive system.

 

After gastric bypass surgery, heavy lifting is generally advised against for a certain period, following the guidelines recommended by the surgical team. The body needs time to heal during the postoperative period, and heavy lifting may delay recovery or lead to complications. Therefore, adherence to postoperative restrictions is crucial.

 

Weight loss after gastric bypass surgery can vary from individual to individual, but it typically starts significantly in the first few months after surgery. The initial rapid weight loss may be due to the reduction in stomach volume and the faster passage of food through the intestines. However, everyone's body response is different, and the weight loss process slows over time. The key is to maintain a healthy diet and lifestyle, engage in regular exercise, and follow the recommendations of the surgical team during the postoperative period.

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